From Fragmentation to Focus: Finland's Model for Urban Innovation

Europe’s competitiveness increasingly depends on cities’ ability to mobilise local innovation ecosystems: businesses, research institutions and public actors. 16 city regions in Finland have implemented sustainable urban development through a new multi-level governance model where cities and the state work in long-term partnerships through ecosystem agreements. The model builds on each city's distinct profile to foster regional innovation ecosystems and apply a strategic portfolio approach to EU funding, aligning national priorities with local strengths and boosting the impact of public investment. Recognised in the EU Agenda for Cities, the model has drawn great international interest.